Trying to bankrupt Russia could backfire 30 Jan 2023 Now that Western allies are supplying tanks to Ukraine, why not also ramp up sanctions on Russian oil and gas? Because doing so would carry big economic risks – and that could undermine Western willingness to continue its vital military support for Kyiv, says Hugo Dixon.
EU’s frozen Russian assets plan is best put on ice 12 Jan 2023 The European Commission wants to use nearly $200 bln of Russian assets to help finance the reconstruction of Ukraine. Germany seems to like the idea. But it is legally shaky, financially marginal, and politically fraught. For now Europe and its allies must shoulder the task.
Guest view: Debt fixes can help rebuild Ukraine 11 Jan 2023 Even as Russia’s invasion ravages the country, policymakers need to start planning for reconstruction, write William Rhodes and Stuart Mackintosh. States and private creditors will chip in. U.S.-backed Brady bonds, which helped ease past crises, can provide further relief.
Europe’s energy crisis nears winter of discontent 18 Oct 2022 Germany, Italy and others have scrambled to replace Russian gas and pipeline attacks have become a concern. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies’ Jack Sharples tells The Exchange podcast Europe must learn to live with less power. Next year may be even more challenging.
Guest view: Russia sanctions lack decisive punch 27 Sep 2022 Restrictions imposed by the United States and its allies following President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine have done economic damage, write William Rhodes and Stuart Mackintosh. But Cuba and Iran show American sanctions are not decisive in changing geopolitical outcomes.
Russian grain deal gives food crisis a partial fix 22 Jul 2022 Moscow has agreed to lift a blockade on 20 mln tonnes of Ukrainian grain. That should reduce the scale of a Middle East food crisis, and ease prices which remain high versus 2021. Still, Russia could always renege on the new deal.
Ukraine needs hard cash more than debt relief 21 Jul 2022 The war-torn country needs $9 bln a month to cover its costs. Its central bank is running out of reserves. A bond payment freeze will help, but only at the margin. Western allies need to launch a coordinated aid effort to keep the country afloat.
Ukraine needs grants more than long-term loans 22 Jun 2022 EU leaders are debating ways to help Kyiv finance its $5 bln monthly budget deficit from the Russian invasion. So far, it has met all its financial obligations. But Ukraine’s allies shouldn’t add to its debt burden. Better that they borrow in order to help Kyiv out with grants.
EU’s Ukraine budget support lacks long-term focus 27 May 2022 Kyiv will need at least $30 billion this year to plug the holes in its ravaged finances. Western allies have pledged enough money to keep it running in the short term. But as the country’s situation deteriorates, they should brace for a lasting effort to keep Ukraine afloat.
U.S. sanctions give Russia default it doesn’t need 25 May 2022 The Treasury won’t let Moscow pay U.S. bondholders, tipping it into default. The move further isolates Vladimir Putin but will have minimal impact. It’s a surreal twist given Russia can still pay its debts, while battlefield foe Ukraine urgently needs relief but isn’t getting it.
Ukraine’s spare energy can help itself and Europe 20 May 2022 The war-torn nation generates more electricity than it needs, and from carbon-neutral nuclear plants, too. But its links to the EU power grid are sketchy. Helping Ukraine bolster exports to the EU would support Kyiv’s economy while easing the bloc’s energy headache.
Russia risk is ghost of banks’ sanctions future 22 Apr 2022 In the hunt for oligarchs and blacklisted firms, U.S. authorities are treating lenders as allies rather than adversaries. Prospective prosecutors may take a different view. Banks with past legal troubles might prefer to shun Russian business. Still, there are lots of grey areas.
Sanctions sound alert for art – and its regulators 20 Apr 2022 Private sales and the use of shell companies make for anonymity. Russians are not top of the art-world heap, but recently imposed financial constraints and the rise of digital assets could change that. U.S. oversight has not kept up. Dealers and watchdogs alike need to wise up.
IMF’s search for Ukraine help should start at home 19 Apr 2022 The Washington-based institution expects Russia’s invasion to cut global growth to 3.6% this year, while keeping inflation higher for longer. It also wants international cooperation to bolster Kyiv’s war-torn economy. In that regard, the fund’s own assistance is falling short.
Telegram’s Russia performance is a one-man show 7 Apr 2022 Pavel Durov’s messaging app has resisted President Vladimir Putin’s edicts and survived them. The app’s popularity has surged, setting it up to double its $30 bln valuation. Yet for skeptics of transparency at Twitter or WhatsApp, Telegram arguably presents even starker risks.
Rouble’s strength is sign of Russia’s weakness 6 Apr 2022 The Russian currency has appreciated 70% against the dollar since early March. Capital controls, 20% interest rates, and forced conversion of export revenues have been enough to push it up in very thin trading volumes. The rebound is a sign of economic woes, not resilience.
Ukraine should be rebuilt without Russian money 6 Apr 2022 Reconstruction may cost as much as $200 bln, more than Europe’s post-WW2 Marshall Plan in today’s money. Even if Kyiv wanted Russia’s roubles, Western finance will keep Ukraine in Europe’s orbit. Moscow’s main penance for the carnage will be in the form of long-term sanctions.
Time for Europe to break energy sanctions taboo 4 Apr 2022 Alleged Russian atrocities against Ukrainian civilians are set to trigger a harsher EU response. Dependency on Russian oil and gas makes Germany and others reluctant to back a full energy embargo. Taxing hydrocarbon imports is a halfway-house option that still hurts Moscow.
Putin’s gas April fool masks ulterior motives 31 Mar 2022 The Russian president told importers to buy Moscow’s gas in roubles but seems to have devised a way for them not to. The storm in a teacup helps Putin look tough, and Europe’s leaders brace citizens for tough times. It may also have helped Russia sell more gas at higher rates.
China jitters, energy decoupling and Russian gold 31 Mar 2022 The war in Ukraine is spurring investors and governments to act fast. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss foreign cash fleeing Beijing, the West’s rapid plan to de-Russify its energy mix and Vladimir Putin’s options for his $140 billion gold chest.