The BRICS are better off disbanding than expanding 31 Jul 2023 Developing countries are understandably unhappy that rich nations don’t address their needs. But they won’t get much from a club including giant China and near-pariah Russia. Brazil, India and other emerging economies might achieve more by creating a new group, says Hugo Dixon.
Egypt’s food tightrope has petrodollar safety net 24 Jul 2023 The collapse of the Russia-Ukraine grain deal is a big problem for the world’s top importer of wheat. Egypt’s battered economy will struggle as food prices spike. A $400 mln lifeline from the UAE, flush with oil cash, is one of leader Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s few crumbs of comfort.
Old Cold War tool could help in new era of tension 17 Jul 2023 The US and allies created a committee to vet exports to the Soviet Union during their long conflict. This gave its partners a say in setting policy and ensured they stayed aligned. The G7 should set up something similar to handle the quasi-Cold War with China, says Hugo Dixon.
Germany’s China policy caps pain for its companies 14 Jul 2023 Europe’s biggest economy has a new strategy to limit exposure to China and align more with Brussels and Washington. Yet a previous version of the plan was tougher. Big China-focused corporates like BASF and Volkswagen will be relieved they can de-risk at their own pace.
How to crack the climate free rider problem 10 Jul 2023 One reason countries fiddle while the world burns is that they bear the costs of action while everyone benefits. Creating a “climate club” would incentivise nations to pull their weight. But a lot of geopolitical stars first need to align, says Hugo Dixon.
China’s rare metals swipe has more bark than bite 4 Jul 2023 Beijing is imposing export controls over gallium and germanium, used in chips, fibre optics and military equipment. This confirms Western fears that the country might leverage its strategic metals dominance to push back on sanctions. Yet market realities blunt China’s edge.
Ukraine can rebuild without a Russian asset grab 30 Jun 2023 Using Moscow’s frozen assets to fund Kyiv’s $400 bln-plus recovery risks violating the rule of law. Suing Russian entities for the damages brought by the war is more promising. It allows Ukraine to build up claims that would be part of future peace talks.
Markets are far from pricing in peace 26 Jun 2023 Germany’s Rheinmetall and other defence shares fell after an aborted Russian mutiny. Domestic instability may shorten the Ukraine war, curtailing lucrative contracts. Yet chaos in Moscow, Western tensions with China and rising cyberthreats will keep the world amply unsafe.
Europe has more Russian lessons to learn 26 Jun 2023 Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed mutiny rams home the EU’s need to protect itself from trouble abroad. Leaders meeting this week in Brussels are thinking in more geostrategic terms and may now agree a China policy. But until they act as a bloc they will lack clout, says Hugo Dixon.
China plus one is best glue for India-US romance 23 Jun 2023 Prime Minister Modi’s largely successful state visit points to how India can help US firms like Tesla and Micron rejig supply chains. In sensitive areas like defence, trust is growing but remains in short supply. It keeps any hope of prising India away from Russia out of reach.
Ukraine’s push for speedy rebuild faces obstacles 23 Jun 2023 Kyiv is keen to put aid money to work on an early start of the reconstruction effort. Foreign donors and investors remain wary of the war dangers. A scheme to insure those risks could speed up things, but going too fast could also compromise Ukraine’s long-term recovery effort.
Donors can digest Ukraine dam attack damage 21 Jun 2023 The destruction of the Kakhovka dam is a big blow to Kyiv and adds billions of dollars to its recovery bill. Yet international donors meeting this week in London can absorb the long-term shock. Especially if they take the assault as a sign of Russia’s rising military desperation.
EU phase-out of Huawei, ZTE is tricky but vital 20 Jun 2023 Commissioner Thierry Breton wants EU countries to end use of Chinese telecoms gear on national security grounds. Some states have already cut Huawei and ZTE from 5G networks. The EU survived decoupling from Russian energy, and it can manage this. But it requires German buy-in.
US and China are decoupling, and it is permanent 19 Jun 2023 Forget de-risking or containment. In this Exchange podcast, Gavekal research director Chris Beddor explains the political framing of the slogans, unpicks changing trade and financial flows between the world’s two biggest economies and explains why China hasn’t retaliated more.
Securonomics is fuzzy new lodestar for investors 2 Jun 2023 Globalisation, which lowered barriers for trade and financial flows, is in retreat. Taking its place is a doctrine that places national security above economic efficiency. Felix Martin argues the shift for money managers is profound – and throws up some big policy contradictions.
Capital Calls: Saudi Arabia and the BRICs 29 May 2023 Concise views on global finance: The oil economy is in talks to become the ninth member of the Shanghai-based “BRICS bank”, another sign of Middle East money stepping up to fill gaps in Asia created by Western-led sanctions.
How US allies can mitigate Trump 2.0 29 May 2023 A return to the White House for the pro-Putin, protectionist and climate-sceptic former President would pose many challenges for other rich democracies. Their best insurance is to ramp up support for Ukraine, promote trade and speed up action on global warming, says Hugo Dixon.
EU will go easy on Indian resale of Russian fuel 23 May 2023 Fuelled by imports from Moscow, oil products sales to Europe from refiners including Reliance and Nayara have nearly doubled to $15 bln. The trend shows anti-Russian sanctions are not watertight. Yet, risks of an energy inflation revival make a European Union ban a tough call.
G7 says “de-risking”, China hears “containment” 22 May 2023 Wealthy democracies argue they’re diversifying, not decoupling, from the world’s second-largest economy. Yet Beijing sees them hobbling strategic industries, undercutting its global leadership and boosting defence budgets. “Escalation” or “retaliation” are more accurate synonyms.
Russia sanctions become a high return investment 19 May 2023 As older penalties lose their bite, Western powers are preparing a new round of measures to tighten the screws on Vladimir Putin. That will hurt the Kremlin and be a marginal sacrifice for Europe, which no longer depends on Moscow for its energy – a good cost-benefit balance.