US economy is a victim of its own success 25 Apr 2024 The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.
European banks have little to lose from rate cuts 25 Apr 2024 Tighter monetary policy boosted revenue at BNP Paribas, Deutsche and Barclays, who now face ECB and BoE loosening. Markets expect some 50 basis points of rate cuts, but that shouldn’t hurt bank income much. Deposits may get cheaper, while old loans keep rolling onto higher rates.
EU Fannie Mae idea is bad answer to good question 25 Apr 2024 A report led by former French central banker Christian Noyer advocates more securitisation to help fund $1 trln of annual green and digital investments. He’s right that bank balance sheets need unclogging. But subsidising the slicing and dicing of mortgages isn’t worth the risk.
Austerity is a bad economic answer at a worse time 16 Apr 2024 While the global economy is running hot right now, the International Monetary Fund warns that long-term growth will be below its 3.8% pre-pandemic trend. The problem is, a familiar prescribed fix of budget cuts and high rates has failed in the past and would do so again today.
Look out for a return of the US bond rollercoaster 16 Apr 2024 As short-term interest rates spiked, longer-term borrowing costs have lagged. The yield on three-month US Treasury bonds has exceeded the return on 10-year securities for 76 weeks, a near record. If this anomaly unwinds, falling bond prices could hurt fund managers and Uncle Sam.
Bernanke partly mends cracks in BoE’s crystal ball 12 Apr 2024 The former Fed chair’s review of the Bank of England’s economic forecasts contains some sensible ideas. He correctly urges the central bank to stop relying on market predictions of future interest rates. But he could have pushed harder for UK policymakers to climb off the fence.
European bond traders are chasing the wrong lead 11 Apr 2024 The European Central Bank flagged a rate cut in June, before the Federal Reserve. Yet yields on Germany’s two-year bonds are near the five-month high hit after Wednesday’s strong US inflation data. If the ECB is true to its word, obsessing about the United States won’t work.
Big banks turn inflationary lemons into lemonade 11 Apr 2024 Stubbornly high consumer prices may delay US monetary easing, a boost to lenders like JPMorgan or Citi that thrive amid high rates. Further relief could come from the dilution of tough new capital rules. For smaller banks, exposed to stressed borrowers, life tastes more sour.
Powell’s rate cuts may go from steady to steep 10 Apr 2024 Inflation hit 3.5% in March, making a June cut to borrowing costs unlikely. But Fed Chair Jay Powell is running out of time. A decrease in September would be seen to favor President Biden. The November decision is one day post-election. The only other option: take bigger whacks.
ECB’s rate cuts can help bond traders – and itself 8 Apr 2024 Holders of euro zone government debt have lost 14% in three years. Frankfurt policymakers can change that by cutting rates in June, before major peers. Lower borrowing costs would have another winner: the European Central Bank, which could save $7 bln a year in interest expenses.
Central banks’ noise helps dollar – and Joe Biden 28 Mar 2024 In February, traders’ hopes of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve sent the currency lower. But it has risen 1.8% in March, partly due to policymakers’ mixed messages. Until the fog clears, the greenback will rule forex markets. That curbs US inflation and may benefit the president.
BoE gears up to unnecessarily prolong worker pain 20 Mar 2024 The Bank of England is set to keep rates steady because it wants to see slower wage growth before easing policy. But pay rises are already falling and won’t cause inflation. The central bank could help 30 mln employees, and 11 mln borrowers, by cutting borrowing costs sooner.
Japan’s first step to new normal is the easiest 19 Mar 2024 The central bank raised interest rates, ending 26 years of unconventional stimulus. Policymakers hinted they will keep borrowing costs steady for a while but the pressure to curb inflation, rather than unleash its virtues, may rise fast. The hard work for the country starts now.
ECB’s money drain has silver lining for markets 14 Mar 2024 The European Central Bank is ready to exit its huge stimulus programme. With 4.7 trln euros of bonds on its books, that will take time but policymakers want few surprises. A new regime of setting rates and relying on banks to ask for loans will wean them off cheap money.
Japan’s rate shift will hit zombie firms hardest 14 Mar 2024 The central bank could end an era of negative borrowing costs as early as next week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists argue that large companies are ready for the tightening, but many struggling small businesses could hit the wall even if policymakers go slow.
Capital Calls: Small Fed windows 12 Mar 2024 Concise views on global finance: US consumer prices rose 3.2% year-on-year in February, above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, prompting traders to rein in hopes for rate cuts. The agency’s Chair Jerome Powell could have avoided that by guiding markets towards a higher number.
China can afford to holster monetary bazooka 11 Mar 2024 Consumer prices rose 0.7% in February, the most in nearly a year but far below Beijing’s 3% target. Still, the central bank's piecemeal easing is starting to add up. Expected US rate cuts will make it easier for China to stimulate the economy and avoid a deflationary doom loop.
Basel climbdown would make the shadows less scary 6 Mar 2024 Tough new rules on bank capital are likely to be watered down. That would be a victory for lenders like JPMorgan that complain they’re already smothered by safeguards. It’s less good for so-called shadow banks like Blackstone and Apollo that stand to grow fat on their castoffs.
Japan faces a reckoning with its zombie companies 5 Mar 2024 Big firms are ready for the onset of higher wages and the end of negative rates. Smaller rivals, which employ 60% of workers, risk being crushed. One in six already struggles to cover interest payments. If too many fail, they can derail confidence and the economic recovery.
A plot twist threatens Jay Powell’s artful script 27 Feb 2024 Higher borrowing costs are helping achieve the Fed’s 2% inflation target without a recession, but US wages and consumer spending tell a different tale. The upward price pressure augurs elevated interest rates for longer. To ensure a happy ending may require revising the story.