Only an oil slump can stop Vladimir Putin 18 Mar 2024 To keep pumping money into his Ukraine war, the newly re-elected president will have to squeeze Russians. Nobody can prevent him from further unpopular measures. A sharp drop in oil revenue might force him to change course, but that is hard and risky for the West to bring about.
ECB’s money drain has silver lining for markets 14 Mar 2024 The European Central Bank is ready to exit its huge stimulus programme. With 4.7 trln euros of bonds on its books, that will take time but policymakers want few surprises. A new regime of setting rates and relying on banks to ask for loans will wean them off cheap money.
Japan’s rate shift will hit zombie firms hardest 14 Mar 2024 The central bank could end an era of negative borrowing costs as early as next week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists argue that large companies are ready for the tightening, but many struggling small businesses could hit the wall even if policymakers go slow.
Capital Calls: Small Fed windows 12 Mar 2024 Concise views on global finance: US consumer prices rose 3.2% year-on-year in February, above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, prompting traders to rein in hopes for rate cuts. The agency’s Chair Jerome Powell could have avoided that by guiding markets towards a higher number.
Slow growth puts ECB before Fed in rate-cut line 7 Mar 2024 The European Central Bank held borrowing costs but President Christine Lagarde suggested it might lower them in June. That could make her the first major central banker to ease policy, ahead of US Federal Reserve boss Jay Powell. Sadly, that’s only due to dire euro zone growth.
Excessive UK tax giveaways risk longer-term harm 5 Mar 2024 Finance minister Jeremy Hunt may spend some 15 bln pounds in pre-election fiscal gifts in Wednesday’s budget. He could be tempted to do more – and make life difficult for the next government – by further cutting public services. But that would put the country in a bind.
A plot twist threatens Jay Powell’s artful script 27 Feb 2024 Higher borrowing costs are helping achieve the Fed’s 2% inflation target without a recession, but US wages and consumer spending tell a different tale. The upward price pressure augurs elevated interest rates for longer. To ensure a happy ending may require revising the story.
Why central banks risk making more mistakes 27 Feb 2024 Western rate-setters were late in fighting inflation. In this Exchange podcast, TS Lombard economists Dario Perkins and Davide Oneglia argue that, as price growth abates, the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank may be too slow in easing monetary policy.
Rivian swerves dangerously into crowded slow lane 22 Feb 2024 The electric-truck maker’s market value fell by a quarter to $11 bln after warning that production would flatline at about 57,000 vehicles. It joins rivals rapidly rewriting growth-to-profitability manuals copied from Tesla. Grinding down costs instead will be a far tougher road.
Higher rates insidiously creep into the boardroom 22 Feb 2024 Stock prices have been on a tear, in anticipation of the Fed reversing its policy. The exuberance ignores longer-term consequences of growing interest expenses. To pay them, many companies will have to cut back elsewhere. Share buybacks, capex and M&A look especially vulnerable.
Central banks’ waiting game plays with fire 21 Feb 2024 Western policymakers fret that if they cut rates too soon inflation may rebound. But keeping monetary policy tight has costs. Staying put as price growth abates means rate-setters squeeze consumers and companies, raising the odds of blowups in areas like commercial real estate.
US real estate is a micro-drama set to turn macro 15 Feb 2024 So far, loans on isolated buildings by individual banks and funds have gone bad. As mortgages worth $1.5 trln come due in the next two years, strains will also spread from offices to apartment blocks. A correction is inevitable, but its impact can still be contained.
Maxed-out shoppers put fire under Fed’s status quo 31 Jan 2024 American consumers are powering the economy. But their spendthrift ways are a big concern for central bank Chair Jay Powell. Credit card balances have just recorded the biggest jump on record and now top $1 trln. Rates are steady for now. The next move will be much riskier.
Economic slack gives Bailey cover to cut rates 31 Jan 2024 The market wants the Bank of England to lower borrowing costs soon. Governor Andrew Bailey is set to keep them steady on Thursday because inflation remains high. Yet sub-par economic performance in the next few years could pave the way for easier monetary policy from May.
Close the Volcker playbook and open Greenspan’s 30 Jan 2024 Fed Chair Jay Powell wisely embraced Paul Volcker’s inflation-fighting approach from the early 1980s and quickly raised borrowing costs. With price pressures abating, it’s time to change tactics. Leaning into Alan Greenspan’s tactical 1995 interest rate cuts makes more sense now.
ECB is battling an imaginary wage spiral 24 Jan 2024 European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde is set to hold rates this week because she fears rising salaries will boost inflation. Yet euro zone workers are getting raises of just 3.8%, down from a year ago. Frankfurt may not want to cheer bigger pay, but it can ignore it.
Fixed income investors have reasons to be fearful 23 Jan 2024 Uncertainty over the direction of inflation and monetary policy is buffeting markets. In this Exchange podcast Jim Grant, founder of ‘Grant’s Interest Rate Observer’, discusses his gloomy outlook for US bonds and sounds a warning about the risks of shadow banking.
BoE can win inflation race but lag on rate cuts 17 Jan 2024 UK price growth could drop in the spring due to lower energy bills, enabling the Bank of England to hit its 2% target before the US and Europe. But wage and services inflation will stop Governor Andrew Bailey from reducing borrowing costs. So will a likely UK fiscal splurge.
Goldman’s new durability message cuts two ways 16 Jan 2024 After failing in consumer finance, the investment bank wants to emphasize the predictability of its existing businesses. Boss David Solomon makes a good case that a chunk of revenue is more reliable than it once was. And yet arch-rival Morgan Stanley generates even more of it.
Mega-banks menaced by closing jaws in murky waters 12 Jan 2024 JPMorgan, BofA, Citi and Wells Fargo all unveiled financial results clouded by exceptional items and less predictable outlooks. Bad-debt costs are up and interest rates are probably coming down. Cutting expenses relative to revenue, or “positive jaws,” will be a 2024 fixation.