Steel

ArcelorMittal’s India homecoming may be scrappy

14 March 2018

The world’s largest steelmaker is back on the acquisition trail with a $6 bln bid for bankrupt Essar. It paves the way for the family to go back to its roots. The Mittals would face an inhospitable environment, but it's probably manageable for a company spawned by a hostile deal.

M&A rebound is good sign for Indo-Japanese ties

9 March 2018

Nippon Steel is part of a bid for bankrupt rival Essar. That would mark a revival of Japanese deals in India after flops with Docomo and Daiichi Sankyo. Healthy financial relations are a prerequisite for creating the harmonious "Indo-Pacific” that Tokyo and Washington both want.

Revamped ENRC should set its sights low

8 March 2018

The colourful Kazakh miner, renamed ERG after it delisted under a cloud in 2013, is testing a recovering commodities market. A fresh IPO sounds a non-starter, but selling a stake in one of its operations could fly. If so, it would help the group trim almost $6 bln of debt.

India’s bankruptcy regime requires pragmatic touch

6 March 2018

Essar Steel could fetch $6 bln, with bids from groups led by ArcelorMittal and Russia's VTB. Both suitors sit awkwardly with tough rules barring defaulters from buying stressed assets. However, it is better to get good proceeds for creditors than to be purist and fail.

Trump’s incoherent strategy dooms tariff crusade

2 March 2018

The U.S. president defended his steel and aluminum duties, arguing trade wars are “easy to win.” But his tax cuts increase the budget deficit and the country’s reliance on foreign capital, almost guaranteeing a worsening trade balance. The conflicting tactics are self-defeating.

Trump tariff chaos shoots America in its own foot

1 March 2018

The president is to impose sweeping import duties on steel and aluminum, citing national-security concerns – though details are scant. It’ll help domestic steelmakers. But the move ignored some U.S. agencies and could deliver a blow to vital allies like Canada and South Korea.

ThyssenKrupp takes second step to redemption

19 January 2018

Having pooled its steel assets with rival Tata, the German industrial group plans a further strategy shift. Just as well: margins even in the non-steel bits lag peers. The question is how far CEO Heinrich Hiesinger can follow the vogue for dismantling big, unwieldy conglomerates.

Japan is developing a quality-control problem

10 October 2017

Kobe Steel admits it sold substandard metals to hundreds of clients. After Takata’s lethal airbags and testing scandals at various carmakers, this is yet another blemish on Japan’s reputation for product quality. Something is going badly wrong with corporate cultures.

Trump’s new Democrat friends put China on notice

26 September 2017

The U.S. president touted his common ground with congressional minority leaders Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi when it comes to Beijing. They talk tougher on currency manipulation and trade than some in the White House. Their chumminess could put more economic pressure on China.

Tata Steel deal crystallises overseas M&A pain

20 September 2017

The Indian group’s deal with ThyssenKrupp will shore up the ailing business it bought in 2007. But the joint venture will assume just a quarter of the European unit’s 9.5 bln euros of liabilities. That’s bad for Tata Steel shareholders. At least its rich parent is supportive.

Tata Steel JV pays ThyssenKrupp four dividends

20 September 2017

A historic joint venture with India's Tata will unshackle the German group from the fickle, capital-intensive steel industry. Lower pension liabilities, a share of synergies worth 3 bln euros and a more robust balance sheet are further benefits. Workers will fare better too.

U.S. Steel forges best argument against trade war

26 July 2017

Rising demand and restrained imports led to blowout earnings at the $4.7 bln steelmaker. While management's hopes for tariffs on bogus national-security grounds are receding, investors are better served by a focus on upgrading high-cost production over protectionist lobbying.

U.S. steel war invites needless collateral damage

30 June 2017

With overcapacity on the upcoming G20 agenda, the White House is mulling a 20 pct tariff on imports. That'd be risky for the auto and construction industries. A similar 2002 levy under President Bush led to 200,000 job losses. There are smarter ways to address market distortions.

Air Products finds China M&A has unstable element

27 March 2017

The U.S. firm is giving up on a $1.5 bln play for Yingde Gases. A profit warning from the target provides cover for a retreat but Air Products underestimated a messy boardroom spat, and its months-long trauma highlights the difficulties faced by foreign suitors in China.

Stinky Chinese M&A leaves investors flush

8 March 2017

Two directors at Yingde Gases want a police probe into the chairman. All three plan to sell their shares to a buyout firm touting a $1.5 bln takeover. U.S. rival Air Products may offer more. It is a bizarre example of bad governance working out well for independent shareholders.

ThyssenKrupp stumble strengthens case for breakup

24 November 2016

The German engineer's recovery is fizzling. Falling earnings reveal the weak case for combining elevators, car parts and submarines. CEO Heinrich Hiesinger wants to hive off steel but defends his eclectic collection of capital goods. It’s time for more radical ideas.

ArcelorMittal self-help plan can resist corrosion

8 November 2016

Fourth-quarter profit will be hit by a combination of lower prices for U.S. steel and dearer ones for coal. But the world’s largest steel producer is cutting debt and costs, while its mining unit is on the mend. There’s scope for its dented share price to forge new gains.

ThyssenKrupp balance sheet looks less than tensile

11 August 2016

Despite raising capital three years ago and cutting costs successfully, the German engineering group is making little headway in repairing a flimsy balance sheet. Meeting a key credit covenant is again becoming a stretch, leaving it ill-prepared for potential future headwinds.

China’s bondholders won’t go down without a fight

25 July 2016

Investors are confronting the Chinese province of Liaoning over the latest default by Dongbei, a troubled steelmaker. With defaults by state-backed firms escalating, expect more bitter rows like this – especially if debt holders can successfully take on Liaoning in court.

Steel deal will test China’s reform mettle

28 June 2016

Combining Baosteel and Wuhan Steel would create a global giant. If cost and capacity cuts followed, that would underline how serious China is about industrial reform, and suggest a flood of cheap exports could recede. For now, though, it’s easy to be sceptical.